Monday, December 30, 2019

Jay Gatsby and the American Dream - 563 Words

Jay Gatsby and the American Dream The Great Gatsby is a very famous novel by F. Scott Fitzgerald that goes back to the 1920’s. The book is narrated by a man who actually witnessed the events and took part in these events, and his name is Nick Carraway. Through his narration, we learn about a man whose real man is James Gatz, but he goes by the name Jay Gatsby. He continuously calls people â€Å"old sport.† (Fitzgerald, 161) He lives in a mansion on West Egg near where Nick lives. He was raised on a farm with a poor family in North Dakota. This makes us wonder how he rose to having such fortune. Well he did do it illegally, as in this time period; it was one way people made money if they could not do it any other way. As his life progressed, he became interested in other women; we find out later that he really loved Daisy Buchanan for a while. Daisy is a sweet beautiful young lady that Tom married when Jay was looking to get an education. He would throw parties all the time to achieve one ultimate goal and that was to get Daisy to fall in love with him, and achieving his version of the American Dream with Daisy is a goal that Jay wanted to achieve but there were a couple of obstacles in the way. Gatsby’s small goal in order to achieve his ultimate goal was to become wealthy, and he did with bad intentions. When Tom had already been married to Daisy, it increased the determination of Jay to get her. It does not make a lot of sense, but this is what he wanted to do in order toShow MoreRelatedJay Gatsby s American Dream2866 Words   |  12 PagesLauren Sizemore ENGL 204-1 Dr. Peterman October 15, 2014 Research Paper Draft #3 Jay Gatsby’s American Dream Ever since its publication in April 1925, F. Scott Fitzgerald’s novel â€Å"The Great Gatsby† has become one of the most criticized, cited, and analytical pieces of fiction in American literature history. It is a great representation of an era known as the Jazz Age when anything and everything was possible, or at least that is what people thought. Fitzgerald provides the reader with an insightRead MoreEssay about Jay Gatsby and the American Dream882 Words   |  4 Pagesworld work countless hours of their lives to fulfill their dreams. In America, many people strive to make the money necessary for them to be able to buy, what they believe, will truly make them happy. In the majority of cases, this is known as the American Dream. In â€Å"The Great Gatsby† by F. Scott Fitzgerald, Jay Gatsby is a man that comes up from nothing and becomes involved in criminal activity to live out his version of the American Dream. Gatsby’s case is similar to Charlie Wales from â€Å"Babylon Revisited†Read MoreThe Failure Of Jay Gatsby s American Dream911 Words   |  4 PagesThe Failure of Jay Gatsby‘s American Dream During the 1920‘s, people believed in the idea of the American Dream. It was a dream that everyone was trying to accomplish. It was a dream of a wonderful life. Gatsby was one of the main characters who was parsuing that wonderful life. The one and only thing that was tearing him apart from inside, was not having a girl who once was his girlfriend, Daisy. F. Scott Fitzgerald, the author of The Great Gatsby highlights the meaning of the green color as aRead More Willy Loman, Jay Gatsby, and the Pursuit of the American Dream798 Words   |  4 PagesWilly Loman, Jay Gatsby, and the Pursuit of the American Dream Scott Fitzgerald, author of The Great Gatsby, and Arthur Miller, author of Death of a Salesman, both tell the stories of men in the costly pursuit of the American dream. As a result of several conflicts, both external and internal, both characters experience an extinction of the one thing that they have set their sights on.... The American Dream. Jay Gatsby, a mysterious, young and very wealthyRead MoreWilly Loman, Jay Gatsby, and the American Dream Essay736 Words   |  3 PagesGatsby and Loman My own life’s dream is to have a career in which I can surround myself in music. I will not let anything stand between my dream and I; however, I will never allow my dream to come between myself and my loved ones, or my reality. Many have already fallen victim to the pursuit of the American Dream – a fantastic projection of life that varies based upon its dreamer. However, the road to the American Dream, if followed blindly, can lead to nothing more than a dead end. In The GreatRead MoreThe American Dream as Shown Through Jay Gatsby Essay2729 Words   |  11 Pages Jay Gatsby becomes so enthralled in his American Dream and the immoral means that he would use to obtain it, however, that he could not see foreboding events around him. He acts in a manner of obliviousness when many of the people whom he associates with mock him, such as when and an unnamed woman in Gatsby’s house in Chapter VI gives an insincere invitation for Gatsby to come to dinner and, after Ga tsby naively accepts the invitation, Tom ridicules him by asking Nick, â€Å"Doesn’t he know she doesn’tRead MoreEssay about Jay Gatsby ´s American Dream in The Great Gatsby974 Words   |  4 PagesThe ideal American Dream can be portrayed in many different ways, though generally based upon the idea of opportunity for upward mobility within society. While people move to the top of society, they accumulate the perceived good things in life: the perfect partner, high social status and respect in the workplace to go along with the unlimited wealth and power. This idea is dated all the way back to the beginning of American literature. In the past, Americans started with the basic needs and onlyRead MoreGreat Gatsby1147 Words   |  5 PagesThroughout F. Scott Fitzgeralds novel The Great Gatsby , protagonist Jay Gatsby progresses as a hero through his dedication for love, his youthful dreams, and his Christ-like persona. His passion for love reflects in his greatness; for he proves commitment, dedication, and a loving soul for others. Jay Gatsby lives the model of the American Dream in a youthful and undertaking way. Extravagance combined with dreams for success comes greatness. Gatsby also is considered a vision of Jesus Christ as theRead MoreGatsby American Dream Essay1363 Words   |  6 Pages The American Dream The great Gatsby is a classic novel in which money is centered around everything. All Jay Gatsby wants to do is live the American dream. Some say Gatsby did live the American dream. Though Gatsby made lots of money and threw tons of parties their was one thing he was missing. The thing Gatsby was missing was a peaceful state of mind and a lover. In this book written by Scott Fitzgerald called The Great Gatsby Jay Gatsby finds out the American Dream isn t attainableRead MoreThe Great Gatsby By F. Scott Fitzgerald1592 Words   |  7 PagesMcGowan English 11A, Period 4 9 January 2014 The Great Gatsby Individuals who approach life with an optimistic mindset generally have their goals established as their main priority. Driven by ambition, they are determined to fulfill their desires; without reluctance. These strong-minded individuals refuse to be influenced by negative reinforcements, and rely on hope in order to achieve their dreams. As a man of persistence, the wealthy Jay Gatsby continuously strives to reclaim the love of his life

Sunday, December 22, 2019

Capitalism As A Social Problem - 1860 Words

Capitalism is a word that was essentially created by Karl Marx who founded Communism. This economic system includes a self-regulating market. Capitalism can be defined as â€Å"an economic and political system in which a country s trade and industry are controlled by private owners for profit, rather than by the state† (Oxford Dictionary). In a Capitalist society, the people own resources of main production, however, a lot of the people do not. For an individual to prosper in this type of economic system you either have to supply your own resources or sell an individual’s self to work for a salary. Some people can even get by with just receiving benefits from this system. This issue is defined as a â€Å"social problem† because it divides society†¦show more content†¦What is coupled with the two classes that are described is the main key to understanding capitalism. Capitalism is constructed on a process in which money is funded to result in more money. In the United States of America, Capitalism is the central and most important main factor that our economic system is based off of. Capitalism has been a problem in the United States sense the first ideas of it even arose. However, businesses prospers from day to day through this sense of a free enterprise economy. People in this type of society try to make as much money, get as much profit, and even try to be able to obtain the highest goals that they want before their job or occupation is officially over with. In the United States, we see this kind of action in our day to day lives every day. Individuals go to work, go to school, sell production and just repeat the same thing over and over again to try and achieve the highest status quo. Businesses are huge with banking on this free enterprise economy called Capitalism by selling their produces and giving service with little or even no government involvement. So the question is, is Capitalism a good thing or bad thing for America? Statistics show that time and time again the market collapses and the government has to step in with helping Capitalism stay within the United States, thus it ends up never actually being the perfect Capitalistic society it tries to portray. In another recent study it shows that â€Å"only 11% people

Friday, December 13, 2019

Wal-Mart Effects the Economy Free Essays

string(56) " the economy because of how Wal-Mart conducts business\." Jim Lee Eng 101: Reames December 2, 2010 Wal-Mart Greatly Impacts the U. S. Economy Is Wal-Mart ruining the local businesses in America? Most professional business men can agree that Wal-Mart affects the United States economy in many different ways. We will write a custom essay sample on Wal-Mart Effects the Economy or any similar topic only for you Order Now Wal-Mart is an American public corporation that runs a chain of large, discount department stores. It is the world’s largest public corporation by revenue according to the 2008 Fortune Global 500. However this corporation has contraverisal issues about how they do their sales and the long term affects they put in the economy. Professionals will agree that Wal-Mart has hurt many community businesses as Wal-Mart open in areas around them. There have been common statistics for when a Wal-Mart opens and the affect they have. This paper focuses on the affect Wal-Mart has in rural areas and the views of professionals intake on this topic. Also this paper will feature how Wal-Mart will affect our feature. The target audience for this paper is people who are interested in the learning of the affects of large corporations vs small businesses. When analyzing the affects of Wal-Mart many researchers will agree with the fact that small businesses lose revenue when big corporation buy for low and sell also low to beat the competition. Stone (1997) states that â€Å"Studies in Iowa have shown that some small towns lose up to 47 percent of their retail trade after 10 years of Wal-Mart stores nearby† (Pg. 2). That is a big statistic to take in as the community will suffer from a high loss of the money for the community. Also the small business helps keep the economy in flow and when small businesses start to fail, people start losing jobs and people will move out of communities which hurts the communities. Stone (1997) comments that â€Å"It is believed that this decline in sales happened because Wal-Mart placed its own stores too close together, causing a predatory effect† (Pg. 6). This statement is true because Wal-Mart uses the predatory effect to drive competitors out of business. The predatory effect is the practice of selling products and services at a very low price intending to drive competitors out of business. That is how Wal-Mart has been dominant because of their ability to sell prices so low to attract consumers to continue to shop at Wal-Mart. Wal-Mart can do this because by attracting consumers to buy certain products at a lower price that other products are raised in value and consumers will shop throughout the store. The key is to get consumers to come to your business and Wal-Mart has almost perfected that. Overall Stone would agree with the idea of Wal-Mart is ruining the local businesses around America as Wal-Mart has become a fully national chain. Understanding this topic would be important because it can tell what we will see in the future of the economy. Many would agree with Stone like Goetz and Swaminathan with the fact Wal-Mart has effects in local communities. Goetz and Swaminathan (2004) states that â€Å"We offer three possible explanations for this finding, including that Wal-Mart stores destroy civic capacity in the communities in which they locate by driving out local entrepreneurs and community leaders† (Pg. 2). This statement connects with Stone as well as my point of view of this topic. Wal-Mart has downgrade the middle class economy with their style of retail sales and buying cheap products over seas. Goetz and Swaminathan (2004) quotes that â€Å"Local leaders and academic researchers are increasingly interested in the community-level effects of â€Å"big box† retailers and discount department stores† (Pg. 3). This has potential to have a positive outcome because America will realize that Wal-Mart has affected the United States so greatly that the government needs to step in and control how Wal-Mart conducts business. Wal-Mart has received considerable and mostly negative recent public media and Congressional attention, in addition to spawning a number of hostile web-sites as Goetz and Swaminathan (2004) reports (Pg. 3). It is good that people are realizing this and speaking out about this effect on our economy. This will get this phenomenon brought up to the government level and will be talked about to high levels of authority. Goetz and Swaminathan are professionals that agree with my idea of local businesses being destroyed by Wal-Mart. Common views of professionals will agree that our economy is partly affected by the Wal-Mart effect. Neumark, Zhang, and Ciccarella (2005) will agree with Stone, Goetz, and Swaminathan by saying that â€Å"We estimate the effects of Wal-Mart stores on county-level employment and earnings, accounting for endogeneity of the location and timing of Wal-Mart openings that most likely biases the evidence against finding adverse effects of Wal-Mart stores† (Pg. 1). This is another common aspect of all these professionals with the idea that there is a negative effect behind the openings of Wal-Mart. All of the effects found are common as they reduce local businesses around new Wal-Marts. Neumark, Zhang, and Ciccarella (2005) quotes â€Å" Yet two of the most commonly-heard criticisms are that Wal-Mart eliminates more jobs than it creates for a community and that Wal-Mart’s wage levels pull down standards for all workers—not simply creating low-wage jobs, but driving down wages† (Pg. 1). Not only is the Wal-Mart effect destroying the local businesses, Wal-Mart does not help create more jobs for the jobs it loses in the community. Also Wal-Mart does not pay its workers a good wage. That can greatly affect a community because the citizens within that community will not have money to buy products, keeping the flow of the economy going. Neumark, Zhang, and Ciccarella (2005) also agrees on my idea of the topic of Wal-Mart by stating â€Å"There is also an academic literature on the impact of Wal-Mart stores, focusing on the effects of Wal-Mart openings on local employment, retail prices and sales, poverty rates, and the concentration of the retailing industry, as well as the impact on existing businesses† (Pg. ). They are basically stating that Wal-Mart impacts many aspects of the economy because of how Wal-Mart conducts business. You read "Wal-Mart Effects the Economy" in category "Essay examples" Also that the impacts are not in positive ways in which they should be when new competition arises. The fact that Wal-Mart beats out its competitors really easy is a scary weapon that Wal-Mart can abuse. In which they have abuse their power to buy bulk supplies by demanding the prices of whom they buy from instead of negoicating. Neumark, Zhang, and Ciccarella can all agree that Wal-Mart is ruining the local businesses in America. Furthermore into this topic, most professionals will all conform that Wal-Mart affects the economy in more negative ways then positive. Arindraji, William, and Barry (2007) states that â€Å"estimates that exploit the spatial diffusion of Wal-Mart stores find that a single Wal-Mart store opening reduces the average retail earnings in a county by 0. 5 – 0. 9 percent† (Pg. 4). This is not good for any economy that when a new business is open that the average retail earning is lowered instead of increased. This just means that when Wal-Mart opens it loses more of its competitor retailers then what Wal-Mart gains. Ten new Wal-Mart stores in a state are found to reduce the average hourly wage of retail workers by around 2 percent as purpose by Arindraji, William, and Barry (Pg. 4). Wal-Mart should be able to pay their workers better if they are finacnically doing well as they are ranked number one in the Fortune 500 list. They are the number one ranked corporation and they do not pay their employers above the average. Wal-Mart has been making money other then the products and services they provide. As Wal-Mart can see that they can pay their workers the minimum wage and get away with it, while making billions of dollars world wide. Arindraji, William, and Barry will confirm that Wal-Mart has been greatly impacting the economies in the where abouts they consult business. Wal-Mart has been overly competitive with the prices they put on the products and drive competition out of business. In the Lansing State Journal, Domsic reports that â€Å"The recent closings of three locally owned grocery stores reflect a traditional grocery sector struggling to compete with big-box stores and the growing number of pharmacies, convenience stores and other shops that have added more food to their lineups. The big box stores they are talking about are Wal-Mart, Meijers, and Kroger. Those stores have been competing with each other to cut prices really low, beating out the other local businesses. Competition is good but what happens when there is no competition? Then those who have beat out the other competition will have a garentee chance to always survive in the economy and basically take all the consumers in the area. Domsic a lso comments â€Å"bigger players have beefed up their food lines or cut prices as they vie for Lansing-area shoppers. The bigger players are the Wal-Mart, Meijer, and Kroger and they are competing fiercely for consumers. Even though competition is good, it is bad when some of the competition disappears from the market. Although there are many cons of Wal-Mart, Wal-Mart has many benefits as they provide low costs of products they sell. Irwin (2007) reports that â€Å"Wal-Mart’s food prices are estimated to be 8% to 27% lower than large supermarket chains for an identical market basket across different U. S. metro areas† (Pg. 1). This is a benefit for the lower and middle class to try and save money in these rough times in the United States. That is why consumers are attracted to shop at Wal-Mart because you can save money and be able to buy other things. Irwin expresses this benefit as â€Å"This has generated tremendous savings for Wal-Mart consumers by offering lower priced goods in the community, and generating competition among retailers† (Pg. 1). Wal-Mart creates unbelievable savings for its consumers therefore keeps the competition alive for Wal-Mart’s competitors. Also that competition is very good for the economy in the United States. Those are some ways that Wal-Mart impacts the business industry in positive ways. Those are not just the ways that Wal-Mart has benefited America. Wal-Mart has helped personal income and employment. Riper (2008) quotes â€Å"The study shows that between 1985 and 2003, personal income, overall employment and retail employment grew faster in counties with a Wal-Mart than in those without one. † This means that the more Wal-Mart is built around the United States and other countries that it will benefit income of people and help raise employment in the area. That is a good because then people would have more money to help keep that economic flow in communities going. Also the rise in employment will improve the surrounding unemployment of the location Wal-Mart is around. Nearly 90% of the U. S. population lives within 15 miles of a Wal-Mart store, and two-thirds of all retailers are located within five miles of one as Riper reports. That means a vast majority of America is surrounded by a Wal-Mart close by. This is good for Wal-Mart as they can be easily located and can be accessible to almost anyone. Wal-Mart is everywhere and that is a huge benefit Wal-Mart has over its competitors. Wal-Mart has brought up some good positive impacts as there are aproximatly 3,600 Wal-Marts in the United States. One of the impacts is the amount of jobs each Wal-Mart creates as Wal-Mart’s site cites â€Å"Approximately 350 new positions will be needed at the store (a majority of those positions will be full time). An additional 100 construction jobs will be created. † That means there are 1. 26 million jobs in America that are in the Wal-Mart industry. Also that 360,000 construction jobs was created for the building of Wal-Mart. As long as Wal-Mart is doing well with profits, they will continue to expand new Wal-Marts. This will mean more jobs in America. Another good impact Wal-Mart has is how they provide savings to consumers as the Wal-Mart site reports â€Å"Studies have shown that Walmart stores save the average household $3,406. 00 a year. Customers can purchase over 300 generic pharmaceutical drugs for just $4. 00 or less. † The amount you save at Wal-Mart builds up as you can see. That helps citizens save money if there income is sufficiently low or on certain budgets. Not only do Wal-Mart provide savings for its consumers and employment, Wal-Mart has been involved in the environment by stating that â€Å"Wal-mart is leading a global sustainability effort to reduce energy consumption through a variety of initiatives that will also be used at this store. The store will purchase a number of grocery and garden products locally to save energy costs and support the local economy. † That helps Wal-Mart with its community respect to be involve and not just a average corporation that does not care about the itself. Also this tells that Wal-Mart cares about the environment and not just making profits. Overall, Wal-Mart is a benefit to the American economy. Wal-Mart has not been selfish at all in communities like Landover Hills. Wal-Mart has started up a program to help local businesses. Mui reports that â€Å"Wal-Mart said it would offer free advertising to local stores and seminars on how to do business and even compete with Wal-Mart. † This is something that is rarely done in the business world. A competitor helping another competitor out. This would help competition around the area and benefit the local stores into competing with Wal-Mart. Many people think having Wal-Mart around is a benefit. Mui quotes â€Å"Other store owners credit Wal-Mart for boosting their sales, through both its proximity and community outreach programs. † Local businessmen are claiming that having a Wal-Mart around is a benefit. Somehow Wal-Mart has continue to benefit some people while some others do not believe so. Wal-Mart has brought up many views on how they affect the competition and how the employment is affect in several different ways. My opinion on Wal-Mart is that Wal-Mart is destroying the American middle class slowly every year. Wal-Mart closes individual business owners and reduces competition in which an economy like America, competition keeps the economy in steady flow. Also that they are like a monopoly to me. Wal-Mart is not just a discount retail store. They provide all sorts of different services like eye examinations, haircuts, predacures, and they can provide and activate cell phones on the Wal-Mart plan. Wal-Mart is exploring all markets and providing them into their own stores. That is not a good impact because Wal-Mart already dominates in the retail store and driving other retail stores and local businesses out of work, so providing these services just keeps Wal-Mart in benefits from those services. I believe that the government needs to take a bigger stand on what Wal-Mart can do because Wal-Mart has been changing so rapidly and dominating any corporation out there, that the government should regulate how they buy supplies. Wal-Mart buys most of their products for their shelves from China for low prices. Thus, making a lot of job losses in America. How can an American corporation do this to America? Wal-Mart also does not have health benefits for its workers and Wal-Mart pays low wages for its workers. That does not help out the working class of the United States. Our economy is not doing so well right now as we are in debt from war. Wal-Mart should help stable the economy since they done some damage to the United States in ways the Founder of Wal-Mart should have knowledge about and try to find new ways to conduct business. How to cite Wal-Mart Effects the Economy, Essay examples

Thursday, December 5, 2019

Promotion Pragoram in Goulburn Local Government †MyAssignmenthelp

Question: Discuss about the Promotion Pragoram in Goulburn Local Government. Answer: Introduction There are different social determinants of health that affects and influences the wellbeing and health of a community such as integrated and complex social structures, inequalities, physical environments and so on (Wheeler et al. 2012). According to the census reports of March 2017 quarter, the rate of unemployment in Goulburn was found to be 5.58 percent and the age group containing maximum numbers were people with age 15 or above (Economy.id 2017). This report is going to discuss about the health promotional strategy that has been developed for the city of Goulburn with unemployment as the core problem of this area. This report will be presenting and impact study of the health promotion plan that has been presented in the group report, regarding the Goulburn Local Government Area (LGA), in New South Wales, Australia. Further, along with the positive and negative impact and its intended and non-intended consequences are going to be discussed. An advocacy plan will be discussed as well for the promotional campaign regarding unemployment in the local government area of Goulburn Unemployment is the major concern for any government as it is the first stage of social degradation and human wellbeing. The rate of unemployment in March 2017 was 5.58 percent, which is the lowest figures in past four years. The increase in the fulltime jobs has increases the percentage of employed person and hence, this rate includes persons who are seeki ng another job, not all of them who do not have jobs (Milner et al. 2013). Like any other health promotional campaign, the program to promote mental health by removing the problem of unemployment also had several positive and negative impacts. The positive impacts are going to be discussed first. The prime effect of the first strategy was involvement of youth from around the city in the skill development sessions (Glasson, Therivel and Chadwick 2013). The youth was provided with a direction to acquire skills to be employed soon hence, they were less prone to alcoholism and other adverse addictive situations. It helps in increasing the proud of the community by involving the community and its members (Puhl, Peterson and Luedicke 2013). Other positive impacts includes the change in the attitude of the people towards unemployment and their lower SES. People will be able to understand that the reason of their lower SES and health concerns is unemployment and the campaign is going to provide them solutions to it. Therefore, they will be able to connect to the ca mpaign and eventually will be able to acquire skills to improve their condition. However, it brings some negative impacts on the society as well. The negative impacts of this plan are the reduction for business in the period of survival due to the economic loss. This loss also effects on the survival of the community because due to the poor prospects of the work the migration occurs both inside the country and to other countries. As well as the youth will be focusing on the full-time jobs after those skill development session. Hence, the part-time job sector will be facing problems to complete their job requirements, which will eventually affect the society only (Wiemers 2014). Identification and description of appropriate intended and unintended consequences Consequences of this health promotional campaigns impact will be beneficiary for the society as well as can be harmful too. Unemployment is the prime reason of health consequences of the people of Goulburn. Difference in the socio-economic status and level of unhygienic conditions are the consequences of unemployment in this LGA (Milln, Congregado and Romn 2014). The intended consequences for the impact of health promotional camp are involvement of people in a large amount for the membership in the skill development sessions. People are hopeful about this session and believe that they will be able to get a full-time job after acquiring these skills. Unintended consequences can be positive as well as negative. Positive impact will be the SES status of the community living in Goulburn will rise, as they will be more concerned about their health. On the other hand, due to the increased capability of people of Goulburn, the business of different job consultancies will be hampered. It is very important to take the central aim or goal of this project to the people of Goulburn so that they can come out of their homes and can let their support in this campaign. This strategy needs proper advocacy skills that can let the people understand the positive effect this plan is going put in their lives. The prime aim is to take the help of social media and mass media campaigns so that huge amount of people can be targeted at a time (Faludi 2013). Print media can also be used for this purpose Other than these options; small cams will be organized throughout the city where people will be provided with information about this promotional campaign and the details to register themselves in it. These camps will be set up in areas where the chance of interaction with people is high such as municipal corporations, government hospitals schools and many more places. Hence, the goal of this advocacy plan will be to interact with people and make them understand the severity of unemplo yment and ways to remove it from the society (Carmona and punter 2013). Conclusion The prime focus of this report was to define a health promotion plan, using some existing documents to create a community profile of an area. Furthermore, from this big picture, aim was to identify gaps that affects the communitys quality of life. To ensure unemployment as the priority issue in Goulburn council a plan has been proposed in the group report. Based on that, this report discussed about the positive and negative impacts of the promotional plan. The intended and non-intended consequences was also discussed with an advocacy plan. References Carmona, M. and Punter, J., 2013.The design dimension of planning: theory, content and best practice for design policies. Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=SdrWAQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=advocacy+planning+theoryots=bkfg7kBycnsig=kKL84ipG-_fuELdqYB9AO403R98#v=onepageqf=false Economy.id (2017).Unemployment rate | Goulburn Mulwaree Council area | economy.id. [online] Economy.id.com.au. Available at: https://economy.id.com.au/goulburn/unemployment [Accessed 24 Oct. 2017]. Eldredge, L.K.B., Markham, C.M., Ruiter, R.A., Kok, G. and Parcel, G.S., 2016.Planning health promotion programs: an intervention mapping approach. John Wiley Sons. Faludi, A., 2013.A reader in planning theory(Vol. 5). Elsevier. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=OCMlBQAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=advocacy+planning+theoryots=Oset1Pkkfzsig=sk85K_gQ0POmgWzjYstDeeI3ek4#v=onepageq=advocacy%20planning%20theoryf=false Glasson, J., Therivel, R. and Chadwick, A., 2013.Introduction to environmental impact assessment. Routledge. https://books.google.co.in/books?hl=enlr=id=NefZAAAAQBAJoi=fndpg=PP1dq=how+to+assess+positive+and+negative+impacts+of+a+campaignots=dpyORodH-1sig=Uq6cwCRTMm9EW4qfyNokSNC42gA#v=onepageqf=false Milln, J.M., Congregado, E. and Romn, C., 2014. Persistence in entrepreneurship and its implications for the European entrepreneurial promotion policy.Journal of Policy Modeling,36(1), pp.83-106. Puhl, R., Peterson, J.L. and Luedicke, J., 2013. Fighting obesity or obese persons? Public perceptions of obesity-related health messages.International Journal of Obesity,37(6), pp.774-782. Wheeler, B.W., White, M., Stahl-Timmins, W. and Depledge, M.H., 2012. Does living by the coast improve health and wellbeing?.Health place,18(5), pp.1198-1201. Wiemers, E.E., 2014. The effect of unemployment on household composition and doubling up.Demography,51(6), pp.2155-2178.